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公共卫生监测是对人类生存环境的危险因素进行的卫生监测。近年来,各国政府在处理各种公共卫生问题的过程中,已建立健全起相应的公共卫生监测防范网络,卫生监测是指有计划的、连续的和系统的收集、整理、分析和解释疾病在人群中的发生及影响因素的相关数据,并及时见监测所获得的信息发送、反馈给相关的机构和人员,用于疾病预防控制策略和措施的制定、调整、评价。
Public health surveillance is a health monitoring of the risk factors of human living environment. In recent years, governments of all countries have established and perfected the corresponding prevention and control network of public health in the process of handling various public health problems. Health monitoring refers to the systematic, continuous and systematic collection, compilation, analysis and interpretation of diseases The occurrence and influencing factors in the population, and timely send the information obtained through monitoring to the relevant institutions and personnel for the formulation, adjustment and evaluation of disease prevention and control strategies and measures.