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国有企业是以创造最大经济效益和最佳社会效益为目的的经济实体,具有法人地位或法人授权地位,企业的法人具有相对的经营权、决策权、人事权等诸多权力。这些公共权力在运行过程中,一旦失去有效制约,必将蜕变为个人权力。众所周知,公共权力的个人化,将造成权力过于集中或权力垄断。而权力过于集中或权力垄断是产生腐败的根源。因此,国有企业要从源头上预防和解决腐败问题,关键在于预防权力偏离正常运行轨道而产生腐败行为。
State-owned enterprises are economic entities with the purpose of creating maximum economic benefits and best social benefits. They have the status of a legal person or a legal person, and the legal persons of the enterprises have many rights of relative management rights, decision-making powers and personnel rights. In the process of operation, these public powers will inevitably transform themselves into individual powers if they lose effective control. As we all know, the personalization of public power will result in over-concentration of power or monopoly of power. Over-concentration of power or monopoly power are the root causes of corruption. Therefore, the key point for SOEs to prevent and solve the problem of corruption at the source lies in the prevention of corrupt behavior by preventing power from deviating from its normal course of operation.