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井上靖,日本著名作家。历任日本文艺家协会理事长、日本笔会会长、日中文化交流协会会长。1976年获日本政府颁发的文化勋章,2012年3月,诺贝尔委员会向《读卖新闻》透漏,井上靖曾与安部公房并列为诺贝尔文学奖的候选人选。井上靖出生在北海道旭川的一个军医家庭,从中学起就酷爱文学。他在京都大学哲学系毕业前夕所写的剧本《明治之月》(1935)曾被搬上舞台,应杂志征文所写小说曾多次获奖。大学毕业后,他在大阪每日新闻社任记者、编辑15年,1951年辞去报社书籍部副部长职务,专心从事文学创作。1949年,井上靖以短篇小说《猎枪》和中篇小说《斗牛》名噪文坛,后者获1949年下半届芥川文学奖。井上靖的才能是多方面的,他出版过5本诗集,写过剧本、电影脚本、美术评论等,但主要成就是小说。仅新潮社就出版了他的小说全集32卷。井上靖的小说,能够选取一些有社会意义的题材,对日本社会的种种弊端进行辛辣的讽刺和抨击,有它独特的认识价值。《斗牛》、《比良山的石楠花》(1950)和《一个冒名画家的生涯》(1951)是他前期悉心经营的力作。进入50年代,日本文学开始转向反映战后生活,井上靖也把自己的眼光和笔触,从描写过去转而反映当前的现实生活,写下了像《城堡》(1964)、《夜声》(1968)等具有鲜明现实感的佳作。井上靖的历史小说蜚声艺苑,尤其是《天平之甍》(1957)、《楼兰》(1958)、《苍狼》(1959)、《敦煌》(1959)等以中国古代历史为题材的小说多为人们所称道。他的长篇近作《孔子》也受到文坛瞩目。
Inoue Jing, a famous Japanese writer. Former director of Japanese Association of artists, Japan Pen Association, Japan-China Cultural Exchange Association. In 1976, it was awarded the Medal of Culture by the Japanese government. In March 2012, the Nobel Committee disclosed to the Yomiuri Shimbun. Inoue Yasuo and Public Security Office were listed as candidate candidates for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Inoue Jing was born in Asahikawa, Hokkaido, a military family, since the middle school has been fond of literature. His play “The Moon of Meiji” (1935), written on the eve of his Ph.D. in Kyoto University, was brought onto the stage and many times the essay was written in a magazine. After graduating from university, he served as a journalist and editor for the Daily Press in Osaka for 15 years. In 1951, he resigned as deputy minister of the newspaper department of the newspaper and devoted himself to literary creation. In 1949, Inoue Yasushi short story “shotgun” and novella “Bull” famous literary world, which won the second half of 1949 Akutagawa Literature Award. Inoue Jing’s talent is multifaceted, he has published five poems, written scripts, film scripts, art criticism, etc., but the main achievement is the novel. Only trendy club published 32 volumes of his complete works. Inoue Yasushi’s novels, which can select some social significance themes and make pungent and sarcastic attacks on the various disadvantages of Japanese society, have their unique value of understanding. “Bullfighting,” “Heather Blossom in Biliang Mountain” (1950), and “The Life of an Impartial Painter” (1951) were his early masterpieces. Into the 50s, Japanese literature began to reflect the post-war life, Inoue Yasuya also his own vision and brushwork, from describing the past to reflect the current real life, wrote like “Castle” (1964), “Night Sound” ( 1968) and other masterpieces with a strong sense of reality. Inoue Yasushi’s historical novels are famous for their historical novels, especially many novels titled Ancient Chinese History (1957), Loulan (1958), Wolf (1959) and Dunhuang (1959) Praise for people. His longtime “Confucius” also received the attention of the literary world.