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通过对７６例不同肺部疾病患者所进行的上肺切除术的临床观察以及对术后出现残腔和（或）残腔感染情况所采取的相应措施，探讨肺上叶切除术后如何避免残腔的出现及消除残腔的方法和时机的选择，阐明围手术期治疗的针对性和必要性及手术方式选择的重要性。
Through the clinical observation of 76 cases of different pulmonary diseases in patients with pulmonary resection and the corresponding postoperative residual cavity and (or) residual infection situation to take the appropriate measures to explore after lobar resection to avoid residual The appearance of the cavity and the method of eliminating the residual cavity and the choice of the timing to clarify the pertinence and necessity of the perioperative treatment and the importance of the choice of surgical method.