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开发幼儿智力有许多方法,语言方法是较为有效的一种,即通过培养幼儿的语言能力来开发幼儿的智力。在幼儿思维与智力的发展过程中,语言的习得与使用有助于幼儿掌握某些概念以及这些概念之间的关系。例如,现代汉语的方位词包括“上、下,左、右,前、后”等14个单纯方位词和由单纯方位词加上“头”、“面”等构成的复合方位词。如果我们有意识地用这些方位词让3岁左右的幼儿做大量的句型练习,将有助于幼儿的空间概念的形成与掌握。如对孩子说:“宝
There are many ways to develop early childhood intelligence. The language approach is a more effective method of developing the intelligence of young children by developing their language skills. In the development of early childhood thinking and intelligence, the acquisition and use of language help young children acquire certain concepts and the relationship between these concepts. For example, the directional words of modern Chinese include 14 simple directional words such as “upper, lower, left, right, front and back” and compound directional words formed by simple directional terms and “head” and “noodles”. If we consciously use these locative words to let a 3-year-old child make a lot of sentence patterns, it will be helpful for the formation and mastery of the child’s space concept. As the child said: "Po