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目的分析湖北省襄阳市2008-2014年流行性腮腺炎(简称腮腺炎)报告发病情况,为开展预防控制工作提供依据。方法对襄阳市2008-2014年报告的腮腺炎病例及腮腺炎突发公共卫生事件应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果襄阳市2008-2014年共报告腮腺炎病例12 342例,无死亡,年平均发病率为32.04/10万。4~6月发病数占病例总数的47.37%;襄阳市7年平均报告发病率最高的为樊城区(104.06/10万),其次是谷城县,最低为枣阳市。男女性别比为1.62:1,<15岁病例数占病例报告总数的90.87%(11 215/12 342)。突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统共报告25起腮腺炎公共卫生事件,全部发生在学校,小学占88.00%(22/25)。结论襄阳市腮腺炎发病高峰主要在4~6月,半数病例集中在襄阳市城区,发病人数以15岁以下少年儿童为主,男性多于女性,小学是腮腺炎公共卫生事件发生的主要场所。
Objective To analyze the incidence of Mumps (Mumps) in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province during 2008-2014 and provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods An epidemiological analysis of mumps cases and mumps public health emergencies reported in Xiangyang from 2008 to 2014 was conducted. Results A total of 12 342 mumps cases were reported in Xiangyang from 2008 to 2014, with no deaths. The average annual incidence was 32.04 / 100 000. The number of cases from April to June accounted for 47.37% of the total cases. The highest incidence of 7-year average reports in Xiangyang was Fancheng District (104.06 / 100,000), followed by Gucheng County and lowest in Zaoyang City. The sex ratio was 1.62: 1 for men and women, accounting for 90.87% (11 215/12 342) of the total number of cases reported at age <15 years. A total of 25 mumps public health incidents were reported by the public health incident management information system, all of which occurred in schools and primary schools accounting for 88.00% (22/25). Conclusions The peak incidence of mumps in Xiangyang is mainly from April to June. Half of the cases are concentrated in the urban area of Xiangyang City. The number of the cases is mainly children and adolescents under 15 years of age, and more males than females. Primary schools are the main places where public health emergencies occur.