人类学以被称作“万物之灵”的人类为研究对象 ,形成了体质人类学、文化人类学、考古人类学和语言人类学四大分支学科。其中 ,文化人类学是人类学的主要构成部分 ,是从文化的角度研究人类所习得的各种行为的一门学问。人类学是舶来品 ,与西方相比 ,我国的文化人类学还处于初级 Anthropology has been called the “Spirit of All Things” for the study of the object, the formation of physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, archaeological anthropology and linguistics anthropology four branches. Among them, cultural anthropology is a major part of anthropology and a study of the various behaviors learned by human beings from a cultural perspective. Anthropology is exotic, compared with the West, our cultural anthropology is still in its infancy