疾病监测是了解疾病在人群中的发生、发展、分布及消长规律和长期动态趋势的重要方法,是为制定、改进防治对策和措施提供科学依据的重要手段。中国疾病监测系统经过第一阶段艰辛的工作,积累了宝贵的基本卫生资料及丰富的工作经验,收到了明显的社会效益。然而在推进其工作发展、提高工作质量上还存在着许多影响因素。本文试图论述影响疾病监测工作质量的因素,阐明针对这些影响因素应采取的基本对策。一、影响因素1.思想认识不够,领导协调不力;疾病 Disease monitoring is an important method to understand the occurrence, development, distribution and growth of diseases in the population and long-term dynamic trends, and is an important means to provide scientific basis for formulating and improving prevention strategies and measures. After the first phase of hard work, the China Disease Surveillance System has accumulated valuable basic health information and rich work experience, and has received significant social benefits. However, there are still many influencing factors in advancing the development of its work and improving the quality of work. This article attempts to discuss the factors that affect the quality of disease surveillance and clarify the basic countermeasures that should be taken to address these influencing factors. I. Influencing factors 1. Insufficient understanding of ideas, poor leadership coordination, and disease