目前,我国的经济理论界正处在空前活跃的时期。经过各路专家的努力,原先停留在书面上的股份制经济,如今已大规模实行起来。势头之大,不亚于当年的合作化和人民公社运动。在上海和深圳的证券交易所里,逾百家上市公司的股票被数百万的股民们炒得热火朝天,就是最为显著的成绩之一。然而,在国有大中型企业的改革进程上,尽管学者们撰写了成千上万的研究报告,国家也制定了一系列的条令、条例,但1/3盈利、1/3潜亏、1/3亏损的现实依旧没有得到根本的改变。所有制和产权的归属问题仍是这一症结的关键所在。 At present, China’s economic theory circle is in an unprecedentedly active period. Through the efforts of experts from all walks of life, the joint-stock economy that had previously remained on paper has now been implemented on a large scale. The great momentum is no less than the cooperation and the people’s communes movement of the year. In stock exchanges in Shanghai and Shenzhen, the stocks of more than 100 listed companies have been buzzed with millions of investors. This is one of the most remarkable results. However, in the course of the reform of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, although scholars have written thousands of research reports, the state has also formulated a series of regulations and regulations, but 1/3 profit, 1/3 potential loss, 1/3 The reality of loss has not been fundamentally changed. The ownership of ownership and property rights remains the key to this problem.