论文部分内容阅读
建筑遗迹是古人留给我们的重要考古资料,是了解古代人类生活面貌和文明发展进程的一种重要物证。建筑通常包括两大类,个人和家庭的日常生活起居建筑和公共建筑。公共建筑在古代主要有两种,宗教活动场所和社会政治、经济、文化活动场所,这二者在中国古代又往往是合一的。建筑是人类活动的主要场所,一个时代各种建筑的不同结构、规模,建筑内遗迹遗物的性质及建筑之间的不同分布组合,除了能反映当时的技术进步程度外,还暗示出当时的信仰如何,社会组织结构怎样。各种建筑物结合在一起,加上葬地、手工业作坊、防护设施等构成一个聚落~([1])。早期的聚落均是
Architectural relics are important archaeological materials left to us by the ancients and are an important material evidence for understanding the face of ancient human life and the process of the development of civilization. Buildings usually consist of two main categories of everyday living for individuals and families, living and public buildings. There are mainly two kinds of public buildings in ancient times, places for religious activities and places for social, political, economic and cultural activities. These two places are often unified in ancient China. Architecture is the main place for human activities. The different structures and scales of various buildings in an era, the nature of relics in buildings and the different distribution and combination of buildings can not only reflect the degree of technological progress at the time, but also imply that the beliefs of the time How, how the social organization structure. A variety of buildings together, together with the burial, handicraft workshops, protective facilities constitute a settlement ~ ([1]). Early settlements are