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【目的】重视研究论文中引文的学术论证作用,提高引文质量。【方法】根据引文在研究型论文中所起论证作用不同,将其分为关键论证作用与非关键论证作用2大类,进而提出“关键引文”的概念和标注方法。【结果】关键引文是指在论文中所引用的起到关键性学术论证作用并对论文核心内容具有不可或缺意义的参考文献。提出了关键引文的确定方法和标注方法。【结论】正确认识和把握关键引文,对科学著述中参考文献的合理引用、论文审稿以及引文分析都具有参考指导意义,其有利于促进学术交流质量的提高。
【Objective】 Emphasis is placed on the academic argument of citations in papers and the improvement of citation quality. 【Method】 According to the different roles of the citation in the research papers, this paper divides them into two major categories: the role of key argument and the role of non-critical argument, and then puts forward the concept of “key quotation” and the annotation method. [Results] Key Citation refers to the references cited in the thesis which play a key role in academic demonstration and have indispensable significance to the core content of the thesis. Put forward the method of determining and marking the key citations. 【Conclusion】 Correct understanding and grasping of key citations can be used as a reference for the reasonable quotation of scientific references, review of papers and citation analysis, which is helpful to improve the quality of academic exchanges.