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皮褶厚度是人体皮下脂肪分布状况的客观现状,皮褶厚度的发育受体内外多种因素的影响。皮褶厚度的差异能反映人群的遗传、内分泌、生活环境、经济发展、生活方式及膳食营养状况的差异,能为研究人体发育和社会经济的发展对青少年的影响提供基础数据。近年来通过测定皮褶厚度研究青少年儿童生长发育状况及规律的国内外文献报道较多[1-14],连南县是广东省少数民族人口最多的自治县。笔者选择广东省连南县瑶族青少年作为研究对象,采用邵象清人体测量方法[15]测量瑶族青少年的皮褶厚度,并对其随年龄的变化规律进行研究。
Skinfold thickness is the objective status of human subcutaneous fat distribution, the development of skinfold thickness influenced by many factors inside and outside the body. The difference of skinfold thickness can reflect the differences of population’s genetic, endocrine, living environment, economic development, life style and dietary nutritional status, and provide basic data for studying the impact of human development and socio-economic development on adolescents. In recent years, many studies have been reported on the growth and development of young children by measuring the skinfold thickness [1-14]. Liannan County is the most populous county in Guangdong Province with a minority population. The author chooses Yaonian adolescents in Liannan County, Guangdong Province as the research object, and measures the skinfold thickness of Yao youngsters by Shao Qingqing’s body measurement method [15], and studies its variation with age.