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本文的目的,是研究服务经济的发展及由此引起的从工业经济向工业后经济的过渡。我们从国际观点出发进行这项研究工作,对三大洲7个工业化大国(美国、加拿大、英国、法国、西德、意大利和日本)的服务经济进行了研究和比较。什么是服务业?服务业发展演化成为一个独立的经济部门,最早是由克拉克[clark]和费希尔[Fisher]提出来的。他们把经济活动分为三类:一、初级或天然生产活动——主要由农业、采矿业和林业构成;二、第二级或加工活动,即制造业;三、服务业或第三产业——包
The purpose of this paper is to study the development of service economy and the resulting transition from industrial economy to post-industrial economy. We conducted this research from an international perspective and studied and compared the service economy of seven industrialized nations on three continents (the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, West Germany, Italy and Japan). What is the service industry? The evolution of the service industry into an independent economic sector was first proposed by Clark and Fisher. They classify economic activity into three categories: 1. Primary or natural production activities - consisting primarily of agriculture, mining and forestry; 2. Secondary or processing activities, namely manufacturing; 3. Services or tertiary industries - -package