《中学英语课程标准》明确提出:中学英语教学的目的是对学生进行听、说、读、写的基本训练,培养学生在口头上和书面上初步运用英语的能力。而培养初步写作的能力则是英语教学的目的之一。当前,英语写作不仅是中学英语教学的重要内容之一,而且在高考中,写作(书面表达)的分数有逐年增加的趋势。实际上,写作就形式而言,有控制性作文命题作文和自由性作文(如看图形、表格等);写作的内容也是形形色色,基本囊括了日常生活和一般外事活动;而体裁也包括记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等。要想在限 The English Curriculum Standard for Middle Schools clearly states: The purpose of English teaching in middle schools is to provide basic training for students in listening, speaking, reading and writing, and to develop students’ ability to use English verbally and in writing. The ability to develop initial writing is one of the purposes of English teaching. At present, English writing is not only one of the important contents of English teaching in middle school, but also the score of writing (written expression) increases year by year in college entrance examination. In fact, in terms of the form of writing, there are controlled essay propositions and liberal essays (such as graphics and tables); the content of writing is also varied and covers the daily life and general foreign affairs; the genre also includes narratives, Argumentative, explanatory, application, etc. To limit