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随着医药卫生事业的蓬勃发展,传染性疾病、地方病大多已得到控制,人们对躯体健康普遍重视,健康水平不断提高,理化、生物因素所致疾病的防治工作不断加强。但目前对社会、心理因素的致病作用还认识不足。人们对健康的含义也比较片面,对心理卫生的理解、不健康的心理状态对躯体的不良影响以及怎样从心理的角度去预防或治疗疾病尚认识不足。因此,提高医学心理学的认识、设立心理咨询就显得非常必要了。
With the vigorous development of medical and health undertakings, communicable diseases and endemic diseases have been mostly controlled. People generally attach importance to physical health and health continues to improve. Prevention and treatment of diseases caused by physical, chemical and biological factors have been continuously strengthened. However, the pathogenic effects of social and psychological factors are not fully understood at present. People have a more healthy understanding of mental health, unhealthy psychological state of the body’s adverse effects and how to prevent or treat the disease from the psychological point of view. Therefore, to improve the understanding of medical psychology, the establishment of psychological counseling is very necessary.