按田间水分状况分水秧田、旱秧田和湿润秧田三种。育秧的方法,在我国过去采用水秧田较多,目前多采用湿润秧田,在水源不足和双季晚稻秧龄较长的多采用旱秧田。秧田应选择田面平坦,避风向阳,土壤肥沃,水源充足灌排便利的田,在播种前要进行多次深耙将田面整平,把土整溶。秧田四周要开挖灌排水沟,当中做成1.5米宽的秧畦,畦与畦之间留0.3—0.4米间距,以便利播种和秧田管理,并要施足底肥,精选良种,药剂拌种, According to the state of water field water seedling, dry seedling and wet seedling three. Raising seedlings in the past, the use of water seedling more, the current use of wet seedling, water deficit and double season late rice more seedling age more dry seedling. Seedling field should be selected flat, sheltered sunny, fertile soil, sufficient irrigation and drainage convenience of the field, to be carried out before sowing multiple deep-harrow field leveling, the soil is dissolved. Sowing around to dig irrigation ditches, which made of 1.5-meter-wide seedlings, between 畦 and 留 left 0.3-0.4 m spacing to facilitate sowing and seedling management, and to apply enough fertilizer, seed selection, mixing agent Species,