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《雨王汉德森》是美国犹太作家索尔·贝娄在创作顶峰时期完成的一部力作,也是这位学者型作家最满意的一部作品。贯穿小说“我要,我要”隐喻了这是一部关于欲望的小说。本文借助乔治·巴塔耶的欲望理论分析隐含在显性欲望背后的隐性欲望,即动物性的欲望和人性的欲望满足之后的神圣欲望,指出人的欲望是多维的存在,不仅仅是表面上的求生欲望、占有欲望等,追求人生崇高价值的人还有一种隐秘的欲望层面,即有一种“丧失自己”的愿望,通过“消尽自己”服务和奉献他人,才能获得真正意义上的圆满人生。
“Rain King Henderson” is a masterpiece accomplished by the American Jewish writer Saul Bellow at the peak of his creation. It is also one of the most satisfactory works of this scholarly writer. Through the novel “I want, I want ” metaphor This is a novel about desire. This article analyzes the implicit desires hidden behind the explicit desires by means of the desire theory of George Bataille, that is, the sacred desires of animal desires and human desires, and points out that human desires are multidimensional, not only On the surface of the desire for survival, possession of desire, the pursuit of lofty values of life there is a hidden level of desire, that is, there is a “loss of their own” aspirations, through the “eliminate their own” service and dedication to others in order to obtain Real success in life.