战争是人类社会进步的产物,是人类争取利益的具体表现,推动着社会的不断前进与成熟。因此,对于战争的理解从人性的角度来看可以将其划分为两种,即正义战争、非正义战争。为了保家卫国,为了实现文明进步,为了追求真理与理性,人们发动了战争,这是正义之战,值得歌颂与赞美,因而在文学作品中对该类战争的描述往往充满激情与亢奋,对为国捐躯的英雄们给予高度的称赞。而与之相反的则是非正义战争,这类战争充满了残酷、掠 War is a product of the progress of human society, a concrete manifestation of the interests of mankind, and the constant advance and maturity of society. Therefore, the understanding of war can be divided into two kinds from the perspective of human nature, that is, just war, unjust war. In order to defend the family and defend the country, in order to achieve the progress of civilization and pursuit of truth and reason, people launched the war. This is a battle of justice. It is worthy of praise and praise. Therefore, descriptions of such wars in literary works are often full of passion and excitement. Highly praised the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country. On the contrary, there is the unjust war, which is full of brutality and sweeping