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本文解读了近期文献中关于民族建构的不同模式,介绍了原生主义者和现代主义者关于族裔和民族现象的各种观点。笔者在理论层面上总结了族类象征方法在研究形成中的民族所具有的优势,并对保加利亚民族的创建进行了个案分析,认为族类象征主义揭示了认同、意识、愿望和心理这些共同体的重要特质在过去与现在之间的连续性,展现了选择性地再想象及动员共同体更古老的、前现代的文化特质的过程,由此阐明了文化连续性的表现方式。
This article interprets the recent literature on different modes of ethnic construction, and introduces various views of primitive and modernist on ethnic and national phenomena. At the theoretical level, the author summarizes the superiority of the ethnic symbolism in the study of the formation of the nation and the case analysis of the creation of the Bulgarian nation, that ethnic symbolism reveals the community of identity, awareness, aspiration and psychology The continuity of important traits between the past and the present demonstrates the process of selectively reimagining and mobilizing the community’s older, pre-modern cultural identities, thereby illustrating the ways in which cultural continuity is manifested.