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清华简《周公之琴舞》组诗的序文中出现“儆毖”一词,十首诗内容、行文语气、逻辑结构极为相似,可与《诗经》《尚书》以及西周早期青铜器铭文对读。通过将《周公之琴舞》与其他相关文献的对读分析,不仅能更深入了解儆毖类颂诗在颂扬、儆毖以及祈祷等方面的具体内容,而且还发现“儆毖”思想来源于周人的思想传统,与周初的政治形势紧密相关。
The phrase “儆 毖 ” appears in the preface of the poem “Percussion and Music of Zhou Gong” in Tsinghua University. The content of ten poems, the writing language and the logical structure are very similar, which can be compared with the “Shangshu” in The Book of Songs and the inscriptions on bronze inscriptions in early Western Zhou Dynasty . Through the analysis of the reading of Zhou’s piano music and other related documents, we can not only know more about the specific contents of praising, praying and praying, etc., but also discover the idea of “儆 毖” From the thought and tradition of the Zhou people, it is closely related to the political situation in the early Zhou Dynasty.