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近年来由海德格尔和戴维森思想所引发的关于压缩实在论问题的探讨是实在论争论中的重要动向。压缩实在论力图取消科学研究对象的实在性与日常实践对象的实在性之间的差别,主张世界向我们的显现就是世界的本来面目。麦克道威尔的实在论思想坚持压缩实在论的基本内涵,在具体形式上表现为概念实在论。概念实在论以“第二自然”学说为基础,由于第二自然学说是对先验哲学和实用主义的双重改造,由此麦克道威尔的压缩实在论更根本地建基于“先验实用主义”哲学。
In recent years, the discussion about the compression realism triggered by Heidegger and Davidson’s thought is an important trend in the argument of realism. Compactionist realism seeks to abolish the difference between the reality of the subject of scientific research and the reality of the object of everyday practice, and the claim that the world appears to us is the true face of the world. McDowell’s theory of realism insists on compressing the basic connotation of realism, and manifests concept realism in specific forms. Conceptual realism is based on the “second nature” theory. Since the second natural theory is a double transformation of transcendentalism and pragmatism, McDowell’s compressed realism is more fundamentally based on the “ Pragmatism ”philosophy.