论文部分内容阅读
1989年5月16日,邓小平在会见来访的苏共中央总书记戈尔巴乔夫时说了这样一句话:“从1957年第一次莫斯科会谈,到60年代前半期,中苏两党展开了激烈的争论……经过20多年的实践,回过头来看,双方都讲了许多空话。”邓小平的这段话,算是对当年中苏两党那场争论定了性。邓小平提到的那场争论的前半期,因为没有公开,也没有激化,只算是两党之间的一种讨论。从1962年12月起,双方的争论公开化了,并且相互指责对方为修正主义,争论相当激烈。中国共产党先是公开发表了七篇论战文章,紧接着又发表了著名的“九评”。本文主要是回顾从1962年起中苏两党争论的历史。
On May 16, 1989, Deng Xiaoping, in his meeting with visiting Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, said the following: “From the first Moscow talks in 1957 to the first half of the 1960s, the two parties After more than 20 years of practice, in retrospect, both sides talked a lot of empty talk. ”This passage of Deng Xiaoping was regarded as a matter of time for the controversy between the two parties in China and the Soviet Union. The first half of the argument mentioned by Deng Xiaoping was neither a public nor an exacerbation, but a discussion between the two parties. From December 1962 onwards, the debates between the two sides have become open and there has been a heated debate over each other’s accusations of revisionism. The Communist Party of China first publicly published seven controversial articles, followed by the famous “Nine Commentaries.” This article mainly reviews the history of the controversy between the two parties since 1962.