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据日本《国民生活白皮书》介绍,日本中年人与其他年龄组相比,在健康方面自杀率、精神障碍的就诊率较高,在经济方面是为住宅和教育而挣扎的年代,闲暇时间过少,劳动过重都已成了问题。对中年人的巨大压力给健康带来严重影响,不仅局限于精神障碍和自杀的大量出现,也引起了中年期特别是男子整个健康水平的下降。为此中年期死亡率较之其他年龄组改善缓慢并出现了特异的动向。下面把日本中年期死亡的特点作以概略介绍。1.1960年经济高度发展以后,中年期特别是男子的死亡率改善明显缓慢。2.在国际上很多先进国家自很早以前起,中高年的死亡率停滞或上升。但是30～40岁的日本男子的死亡率其绝对值高于平均
According to the Japanese White Paper on National Life, compared with other age groups, Japanese middle-aged people have higher rates of suicide and mental disorders in health, and are economically struggling for housing and education. Leisure time Less work has become a problem. The enormous pressure on middle-aged people has a serious impact on health, not only limited to the emergence of mental disorders and suicide, but also caused a decline in the overall health of middle-aged men, especially men. For this reason, the middle-term mortality rate is slower than that of other age groups and shows a specific trend. The following outlines the characteristics of Japan’s middle-aged death. After the highly developed economy in the year of 1960, the mortality rate of men, especially men, improved significantly and slowly. 2. Many international advanced countries have had stagnating or rising mortality rates in the middle and high years since long ago. However, the mortality rate of Japanese men aged 30 to 40 is above average