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目的分析评估泉州市传染病突发公共卫生事件早期发现能力现状,提出提升能力的重点方向和内容。方法设计使用3种专用的调查表,对确定为调查对象的5家疾控机构、18家医疗机构及16所学校进行定量和定性调查。结果泉州市传染病突发公共卫生事件早期发现能力建设取得一定成效,但基层疾控及医疗机构不同程度地存在实验室检测能力弱等问题,各类学校的传染病疫情发现报告组织管理尚有不足。结论需重点加强基层疾控机构、医疗机构以及各级学校的传染病突发公共卫生事件早期发现能力建设。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the status quo of early detection ability of public health emergencies in infectious diseases in Quanzhou and put forward the key directions and contents of enhancing ability. Methodology Three specialized questionnaires were used to conduct quantitative and qualitative surveys of five CDC, 18 medical institutions and 16 schools identified as respondents. Results The early detection of public health emergencies in Quanzhou has achieved some success. However, grass-roots disease control and medical institutions have varying degrees of weak laboratory testing ability. The organization and management of epidemics found in all kinds of schools still exist insufficient. Conclusion It is necessary to focus on strengthening early detection capacity of public health emergencies for communicable diseases at primary disease control institutions, medical institutions and schools at all levels.