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目的及时掌握血吸虫病流行现状、疫情动态,为科学制定血吸虫病防治规划和决策提供依据。方法根据《全国血吸虫病监测方案》和《四川省血吸虫病监测实施方案》规定的项目及内容,2009年对仁寿县志气村开展了监测工作。结果查出有螺面积11 610 m2;未发现阳性钉螺;人群血阳率3.96%,人群粪检未发现阳性;未发现阳性血吸虫病耕牛。结论提示该监测点通过多年的综合防治,志气村血吸虫病疫情已控制在较低水平,但钉螺孳生环境并未改变。应进一步做好血吸虫病科学防治、综合治理等巩固工作,防止血吸虫病疫情回升。
Objective To grasp the status quo and epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in time and provide the basis for the scientific planning and decision-making of schistosomiasis control. Methods According to the projects and contents stipulated in the “National Schistosomiasis Surveillance Program” and the “Implementation Plan of Schistosomiasis Monitoring in Sichuan Province”, in 2009, monitoring was carried out on Zhiqi Village, Renshou County. As a result, snail area of 11 610 m2 was found; no positive snail was found; blood seropositivity of the population was 3.96%; no positive stool was found in the crowd; no positive schistosomiasis cattle were found. The conclusions suggest that the multi-year comprehensive prevention and control of this monitoring point has resulted in the control of schistosomiasis prevalence in Zhitai village to a lower level, but the snail breeding environment has not changed. Schistosomiasis should be further scientific prevention and treatment, comprehensive management and other consolidation efforts to prevent the rise of schistosomiasis epidemic.