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目的了解甘肃省武威市凉州区麻疹消长趋势,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法利用武威市凉州区1998~2008年法定传染病月报表,年汇总表以及各医疗单位传染病登记簿,麻疹个案调查表。结果 1999~2008年全区共报告麻疹724例,年均发病率7.64/10万,10岁以下儿童为主,占病例总数的75.5%,8月龄以下及10岁以上年龄组占有一定比例,出现“双向漂移”趋势。结论凉州区1999~2008年麻疹发病率处于流行水平,并呈显周期性流行高峰;重点开展10岁以下儿童免疫预防接种工作,对麻疹疫情控制具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the trend of the decline and development of measles in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, Gansu Province, and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The monthly report of statutory communicable diseases in 1998 ~ 2008 in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, the annual summary table and the questionnaire of infectious diseases and measles cases of all medical units were collected. Results A total of 724 measles cases were reported from 1999 to 2008, with an average annual incidence rate of 7.64 / 100 000. The majority of children under 10 years of age accounted for 75.5% of the total number of cases. Persons aged below 8 months and over 10 years old accounted for a certain proportion, Appear “two-way drift ” trend. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Liangzhou District was at epidemic level from 1999 to 2008 and showed a cyclical epidemic peak. Focusing on immunization vaccination among children under 10 years old was of great significance for the control of measles epidemic.