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目的:对产前高危因素进行分析,探讨预防产后出血的方法。方法:对2011年12月~2013年12月收治的138例产后出血患者进行分析,设为观察组;以同期138例非产后出血患者为对照组。对两组患者进行分析,探讨产前的高危因素,找出预防的方法。结果:经过调查显示,产妇产后出血的因素包括:年龄、产妇临产前体重和BMI(体质量指数)、腹围等。结论:必须要加强高危产妇的妊娠管理和体重管理,控制好产妇的体重、体质量指数以及妊娠合并症病情,从而有效预防产后出血的几率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the risk factors of prenatal period and to explore ways to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: 138 cases of postpartum hemorrhage admitted from December 2011 to December 2013 were analyzed as observation group and 138 cases of non-postpartum hemorrhage as control group. Two groups of patients were analyzed to explore the risk factors of prenatal care, find out the prevention method. Results: After investigation, maternal postpartum hemorrhage factors include: age, pre-natal birth weight and BMI (body mass index), abdominal circumference and so on. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the pregnancy management and weight management of high-risk maternal women and control the maternal body weight, body mass index and pregnancy complications so as to effectively prevent postpartum hemorrhage.