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政治认同中最基本的认同是国家认同,自古以来,台湾都是中国领土不可分割的一部分,作为中国少数民族之一的高山族,主要分布在中国台湾岛。历史上高山族以自身所处的地理位置优势,以不同的方式来参与对中央政权的政治认同。自新中国成立以来至今,两岸分治,大陆对台湾推行的是“一国两制”方针。因此,由于高山族所处特殊的政治背景,总结高山族对中央政权政治认同的发展过程,对于推进祖国领土统一、加强民族团结凝聚力具有重要的现实意义。
The most basic identity in political identity is the national identity. Since ancient times, Taiwan has been an inalienable part of China’s territory. As one of the ethnic minorities in China, the Gaoshan people are mainly located in Taiwan Island of China. Historically, the Gaoshan people took part in the political identification of the central government in different ways with their own geographical advantages. Since the founding of New China, the principle of dividing the two sides of the strait since the founding of new China and pushing the mainland toward Taiwan has been the principle of “one country, two systems”. Therefore, because of the special political background of the Gaoshan people, summing up the development of the political approval of the Central Government by the Gaoshan people has an important practical significance for promoting the reunification of the motherland and strengthening the unity of the nationalities.