论文部分内容阅读
目的:对口岸出入境人员的预防接种情况进行统计分析,为各种跨国传染性疾病的预防提供参考数据。方法:选择我处2010年1月至2012年5月口岸的出入境人员为研究对象,将其按公务人员、船员、劳务人员、留学人员、旅游探亲及商务等进行分组,并对其预防接种麻风腮(MMR)、ACYW群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗、黄热减毒活疫苗、水痘等9种疫苗的接种情况进行分析。结果:研究期间共为6870位出入境人员进行了预防接种,其中留学人员和劳务人员占有的比例较大;接种黄热减毒活疫苗和青蒿琥酯片的人数居多。结论:通过加强旅行疾病及预防接种相关知识的宣传,提高出入境人员预防接种率,可以降低各种传染性疾病通过口岸传染的几率,确保出入境人员的健康。
Objective: To carry out statistical analysis on the vaccination of entry-exit persons at the port and provide reference data for the prevention of various transnational infectious diseases. Methods: The entry-exit personnel at the ports of our country from January 2010 to May 2012 were selected as the research subjects and grouped according to the public servants, crew members, labor force personnel, students studying abroad, visiting relatives and business, etc., and their vaccination MMR, ACYW meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine, yellow fever attenuated live vaccine, chickenpox and other nine kinds of vaccination were analyzed. Results: During the study period, a total of 6,870 immigrants were enrolled for vaccination, of which overseas students and labors accounted for a large proportion. Most of the live attenuated yellow fever vaccines and artesunate tablets were used. CONCLUSION: By strengthening publicity on travel diseases and vaccination-related knowledge and increasing vaccination coverage for entry-exit personnel, the chances of various infectious diseases passing through the ports can be reduced and the health of immigrants can be ensured.