省合作总社批示:解县试建乡供销社的报告很好,发给各地参考。事实证明:以乡建社不仅必要,而且可能。解县新建的几个社业务都很大,且不影响集镇社业务,过去一部分同志怀疑乡社能否独立存在的想法,显然是不必要。在今后国家对农业、对手工业进行社会主义改造中,乡供销社是非常重要的一环,它不但把工业与农业系起来,而且通过合同把生产者、消费者和国家计划联系起来。因此,各地应积极稳步地建立乡供销社。解县建社中采用先建立供销点和「边建边供」的作法是稳当的。此外还须注意:一、新建乡供销社的资金,除抽回社员股金外,应根据当地实际情况与自愿原则,经过社员代表会议讨论决定,扩充股金,防止强迫入股。若资金仍不足时,可向银行贷款解决。二、乡供销社建立后,更应注意充分发挥集镇社的作用,通过业务组织、平衡计划、签订合同等发挥相互支援的作用。三、建立乡供销社的时间步骤上:时间,可根据各地条件确定步骤,要将思想教育、开展业务、民主选举三个环节结合起来,不应分段进行。一九五四年三月二十九日 Provincial Cooperation Headquarters instructions: Xie County, built a rural supply and marketing cooperatives report is very good, sent around the reference. Facts have proved that it is not only necessary but also possible for the township to build a community. Several newly established cooperatives in Jiexian County have great business operations and do not affect the business of the town community. In the past, some comrades suspected the independence of the township community was obviously unnecessary. In the future socialist transformation of agriculture and handicraft industry in our country, the rural supply and marketing cooperatives are a very important part. It not only links industry with agriculture, but also links producers, consumers and national plans through contracts. Therefore, all localities should actively and steadily establish rural supply and marketing cooperatives. The solution to the problem of establishing a supply and marketing point and “building a border for the first time” in the construction of a settlement in the county was a steady one. In addition, we must pay attention to: First, the new rural supply and marketing cooperatives funds, in addition to the withdrawal of members of the funds, should be based on local conditions and voluntary principles, through the members of the meeting to discuss the decision to expand the share money to prevent forced shares. If the fund is still not enough, it can be solved by bank loans. Second, the township, after the establishment of the supply and marketing cooperatives, should pay more attention to give full play to the role of the town community, through the business organization, balance plan, signing the contract play the role of mutual support. Third, the establishment of rural supply and marketing cooperatives on the time steps: time, according to the conditions of the localities to determine steps to ideological education, conduct business, democratic election of the three links should not be carried out in stages. March 29, 1954