编者按:伴随资本主义生产关系的形成,人们在分享社会历史发展与现代文明成果的同时,也不同程度地面临着人与人、人与物、人与社会的种种矛盾。为解决这些问题,人们努力地探寻、反思与批判现代性本质。西方现代性批判理论大多围绕自由解放与理性至上之间的相互矛盾展开,虽然涉及政治、经济、艺术等多元领域,但对这些领域各种矛盾的反思性批判,还主要停留于社会文化层面,尚未深入到与揭示现代性矛盾的根本所在。优越于此,在对资本主义文明、制度和存在根基深刻认识的基础上,历史唯物主义视域中的现代性批 Editor’s Note: Along with the formation of the capitalist relations of production, people share the conflicts between people, human beings, people and society to varying degrees while sharing the achievements of social history and modern civilization. In order to solve these problems, people try hard to explore, reflect and criticize the nature of modernity. Most of the critical theories of western modernity revolve around the mutual contradictions between liberation and the supremacy of nature. Although they involve multiple fields such as politics, economy and art, the critical critiques of various contradictions in these fields mainly remain at the socio-cultural level. Have not yet gone deep into revealing the fundamental contradiction between modernity. Superior to this, on the basis of a profound understanding of the civilization, system and foundation of capitalism, the modernist critique of historical materialism