王明“左”倾冒险主义使中央根据地反“围剿”战争遭到了失败。1934年4月广昌战役前,中央领导人已开始酝酿主力红军跳出敌人的包围圈,挺进敌后,以争取战争胜利的设想。于是,“大约在长征开始半年前,就进行了各项准备”。①从这时起,广大苏区妇 Wang Ming’s “leftist” adventurism has failed the war against “encirclement and suppression” carried out by the Central Government. Before the Battle of Kwangchang in April 1934, the Central Leaders began to brew the idea that the main Red Army would jump out of the enemy’s encirclement and advance behind enemy lines in order to win the victory of the war. Thus, “preparations were made about half a year before the Long March.” From then on, the majority of Soviet women