一、作为住院医疗窗口的门诊就医院的沿革而言,欧美的医院起始于宗教、慈善团体的为照料孤寡老年病人而建立的生活护理设施,因此,它是以住院医疗为中心发展起来的。但是,日本并没有上述这样的医院设施。日本的医院,是作为医师所开诊所的附属设施而产生的,也就是说,它是一种临时性的收容设施,是医师日常门诊时,根据 I. Outpatient service as an inpatient medical window As far as the evolution of the hospital is concerned, the hospitals in Europe and the United States start with the life care facilities established by religious and charitable organizations to care for elderly and elderly patients. Therefore, it is developed with inpatient care as the center. . However, Japan does not have such hospital facilities. Japanese hospitals are created as ancillary facilities for clinics run by physicians. That is to say, it is a temporary accommodation facility for doctors in daily outpatient clinics.