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六十年代精神病治疗中的一项主要成就是开放精神病院的大门。在几年内这些医院改变了像监狱一样的形象及高高的围墙,而代之以欢快明亮的新建筑物,从而为精神病治疗恢复名誉和铲除旧习,它代表了一种社区治疗的动向。目的是使病人及早得到治疗,因为他们不再为精神病治疗而感到恐惧,治疗甚至可在普通医院内迅速、有效地进行,而且病人也可尽早出院。
One of the major achievements in psychotherapy in the 1960s was to open the door to mental hospitals. Within a few years, these hospitals changed the image of a prison like a tall wall and replaced it with a cheerful and bright new building. This restored the reputation of mental illness treatment and eradicated old habits. It represents a kind of community treatment. The purpose is to get patients to get treatment early because they are no longer afraid of psychiatric treatment. Treatment can even be done quickly and effectively in ordinary hospitals, and patients can be discharged as soon as possible.