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随着采矿业的快速发展,矿产资源被大量开采,土地资源被遭到了很大的破坏,与此同时也造成了生态系统退化、景观破碎化,而土地复垦可以改善矿区的生态环境,所以矿山土地复垦受到越来越广泛的关注。本文从煤矿区土地复垦、矿区开采对景观与生态的破坏、矿区土地复垦景观格局变化和生态效应三个方面进行了探讨,以期为矿区土地复垦整治提供理论依据。
With the rapid development of the mining industry, a large number of mineral resources have been mined and land resources have been greatly damaged. At the same time, ecosystem degradation and landscape fragmentation have been caused. Land reclamation can improve the ecological environment of mining areas. Therefore, Mining land reclamation has received more and more attention. In this paper, three aspects of land reclamation in coal mining area, mining landscape destruction and ecological destruction, land reclamation landscape pattern change and ecological effect are discussed in order to provide theoretical basis for land reclamation rehabilitation.