本文拟着重谈谈科研机构情报室的研究方向和特点问题。在苏联,各科研单位所属情报室通常承担大量的研究工作。但迄今为止,许多人在承认它们也是研究机构这点上仍还持有异议。这样看是不公平的,因为情报室的特点是由他们所承担的工作任务及其内容所决定的。当科研活动发展到情报阶段,科研设计有关工作已由研制单位直接转交给情报室承担,显然,这一活动不会因此而失去它的研究性质。事实很清楚,承担科研准备阶段、第一阶段和最后阶段情报保障的情报室实际上就是独立地完成“分析”型的或者说完成 This article focuses on talking about the research direction and characteristics of intelligence agencies in scientific research institutions. In the Soviet Union, intelligence units affiliated with various scientific research units usually undertake a great deal of research work. So far, many people still hold objections on the point that they are also research institutions. It is not fair to look at it because intelligence rooms are determined by the tasks and the content they undertake. When scientific research activities develop to the intelligence stage, the research and design work has been transferred directly from the research and development unit to the intelligence office. Obviously, this activity will not lose its research nature. The facts are clear: the intelligence service that undertakes the preparatory phase of scientific research, the first phase and the last phase of intelligence reporting is actually completing the “analytical” type independently or completing