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[目的]了解新升本院校本科生心理健康状况。[方法]采用SCL-90症状自评量表对新升本院校1559名本科生进行心理健康测试。[结果]有明显心理问题的本科生人数占全部本科生总数的25.9%,其中强迫、人际关系敏感、偏执、忧郁为困扰大学生心理健康的四大问题,分别占总人数的39.4%、34.4%、23.1%和22.5%。有精神病性倾向的学生人数也占学生总数的14.2%。[结论]新升本院校本科生的心理健康教育值得关注。
[Objective] To understand the mental health of undergraduates in newly promoted colleges and universities. [Methods] The SCL-90 symptom checklist was used to test the mental health of 1559 undergraduates. [Results] The number of undergraduates who had obvious psychological problems accounted for 25.9% of the total. Among them, coercion, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid and melancholy accounted for 39.4% and 34.4% respectively of the total number of undergraduates, , 23.1% and 22.5% respectively. The number of students with mental illness also accounted for 14.2% of the total number of students. [Conclusion] The mental health education of newly promoted undergraduates deserves our attention.