马克思在《资本论》中指出,资本主义革命、资本主义制度的形成,不是一般地以生产力的革命,而是以一场深刻的金融革命为标志的,它的最大成果就是国际信用体系的形成。战争国债制度和现代国家财政税收制度的创立,极大地提高了国家能力,使得欧洲国家迅速地把全世界的财富集中在自己的手里,同时也开启了旷日持久的帝国主义战争。 Marx pointed out in Capital Theory that the formation of the capitalist revolution and the capitalist system is not marked by the revolution of productive forces but by a profound financial revolution. Its greatest achievement is the formation of an international credit system . The establishment of the war bond system and the taxation system of the modern state treasury greatly improved the country’s ability to enable European countries to quickly bring the wealth of the entire world in their own hands and at the same time open the protracted imperialist war.