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文献中对良性肾脏囊肿的诊断和如何与肿瘤或“囊肿中的肿瘤”(tumour-in-cyst)相鉴别一直有许多争论,但是对于已经确定患有良性肾囊肿的病人最理想处理方式以及究竟是否一定要治疗或者只需观察和随访就可以则甚少见有报道。本文介绍作者处理103例良性肾囊肿的经验,目的在于确定此类病人的最佳处理方式。 1964—1980年间作者共诊视145名患良性肾脏囊肿病人(男108,女37):70例(48％)表现有腰痛或腰部肿块(有的伴血尿);6例系对高血压行常规检查时发现;余69例则是在常规检查各种泌尿系疾病时得以诊断。
There has been much debate in the literature about how to diagnose benign renal cysts and how to differentiate them from tumors or tumor-in-cyst, but the ideal treatment for patients who have been identified as having benign renal cysts and what exactly Whether it must be treated or simply observed and followed can be rarely seen. This article describes the authors’ experience in treating 103 patients with benign renal cysts in order to determine the best treatment for such patients. A total of 145 patients with benign renal cysts (108 males and 37 females) were reviewed by the authors between 1964 and 1980: 70 (48%) had lumbago or lumbar masses (some with hematuria); 6 were routinely examined for hypertension When found; more than 69 cases are routine examination of various urological diseases to be diagnosed.