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本文讨论了胸锁乳突肌挛缩性斜颈的发病因素和治疗方法。作者认为该病之发生与病儿分娩情况及家族因素有关,其中产伤与本病有一定的关系。本组病例中难产者占64.9％。作者对22天～19岁年龄范围內患者的病变肌肉切片鏡检,其变化:(1)横纹肌及肌腱的变性或坏死;(2)纤维组织增生;(3)横纹肌再生。按照肌纤维变性程度和纤维组织增生情况与年龄对照,可以确定病变与患者的年龄不成正比,难以用产伤出血解释。此外,本组42例中,8例有明显家族史,有4例合併其它畸形也引起了
This article discusses the incidence of sternocleidomastoid contracture torticollis and treatment. The author believes that the occurrence of the disease and childbirth childbirth and family factors, including birth trauma and the disease have a certain relationship. Diffuse labor in this group of patients accounted for 64.9%. The authors examined muscle lesions in patients ranging in age from 22 days to 19 years of age with changes of (1) degeneration or necrosis of striated muscle and tendon, (2) fibrosis, and (3) striated muscle regeneration. In accordance with the degree of myofibrosis and fibrosis and age control, you can determine the lesion is not proportional to the patient’s age, difficult to interpret with labor injury bleeding. In addition, the group of 42 cases, 8 patients had a clear family history, 4 cases of other deformities also caused