我国在1982年、1988年、1993年进行了三次大的机构改革,都程度不同地取得了一定成就,解决了当时面临的一些突出问题。但严格地讲,这三次机构改革都没能摆脱“精简—膨胀”的困境。九届人大通过的《国务院改革方案》,正式拉开了新一轮机构改革的帷幕。但究竟如何改?结果又会如何?成为人们普遍关注的问题。理论 In 1982, 1988 and 1993, China carried out three major institutional reforms, all of which made some achievements to varying degrees and solved some outstanding problems that were facing at the time. But strictly speaking, none of the three structural reforms failed to get out of the “streamlining-expansion” predicament. The “State Council Reform Plan” adopted by the Ninth NPC formally opened the curtain of a new round of institutional reforms. But how to change? How will the result become a problem of widespread concern? theory