消费需求是市场经济体制下制约经济增长的主导因素。从经济学角度讲，消费是收入的函数，但要解决目前我国消费需求不旺，并非就是一个简单地增加工资、提高收入的问题。要解决居民消费需求所面临的收入约束，既要通过启动经济增长，以带动城乡居民收入增长，又要采取改革等措 Consumer demand is the dominant factor restricting economic growth under the market economy system. From an economic point of view, consumption is a function of income, but to solve the current poor consumer demand in our country, it is not simply a problem of raising wages and raising incomes. In order to solve the income constraint faced by residents ’consumption needs, it is necessary to start the economic growth by stimulating the growth of urban and rural residents’ incomes as well as reform measures