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目的了解巴基斯坦灾区皮肤病的发病特点和规律。方法采用国际疾病分类方法对皮肤病进行分类,应用Excel软件对数据进行统计分析。结果医疗救援队共诊治灾民皮肤病患者647例,男性252人,女性395人,最大年龄80岁,最小8天。前10位皮肤病为:湿疹、皮肤感染、痤疮、皮肤瘙痒症、皮炎、皮疹、毛囊炎、头癣、脓疱疮和黄褐斑。按病因分前五位为:细菌性皮肤病、过敏性皮肤病、真菌性皮肤病、皮肤附属器疾病、神经功能障碍性皮肤病。结论洪灾后皮肤病发病较多,应采取有效措施预防皮肤病的发生。
Objective To understand the characteristics and laws of skin diseases in Pakistani disaster areas. Methods The international classification of diseases was used to classify the skin diseases and the data were statistically analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 647 patients were diagnosed and treated by the medical rescue team. There were 252 males and 395 females. The maximum age was 80 years and the minimum was 8 days. The top 10 dermatoses are eczema, skin infections, acne, pruritus, dermatitis, rash, folliculitis, tinea capitis, impetigo and melasma. According to the cause of the top five were: bacterial skin disease, allergic skin disease, fungal skin disease, skin appendage disease, neurodegenerative skin disease. Conclusion The incidence of dermatosis after flood is high, and effective measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of dermatosis.