目前波兰栽培的蔬菜种类偏少,甘蓝、番茄、黄瓜、洋葱是栽培最普遍的蔬菜,还栽培菜豆、豌豆、扁豆、胡萝卜、根芹菜、结球莴苣等蔬菜.在育种工作中,除了采用常规育种、系谱选择的方法之外,还着重进行了蔬菜杂种优势利用的研究,下面是波兰蔬菜研究所几种主要蔬菜育种工作开展的概况. At present, there are few types of vegetables cultivated in Poland, and cabbage, tomato, cucumber and onion are the most commonly cultivated vegetables, and vegetables such as kidney bean, pea, lentil, carrot, root celery and lettuce are cultivated in breeding work, Breeding, pedigree selection methods, but also focused on the utilization of vegetable heterosis, the following is the Polish Vegetable Research Institute of several major vegetable breeding carried out an overview.