建国以来,水电建设成绩很大,但也存在不少问题。当前,为实现四化,电力要先行,要优先发展水电。但在水电地点及其参数的选择上,意见常有很大分歧,这里缺乏共同的理论基础。 我们的能源政策是节能、开发并重,而近期以节能为主,但从长远看,在能源建设部门应以开发为主。我国电力建设的方针是水火并举因地制宜,在有水能资源地区应优先发展水电。但是具体怎么贯彻,问题大不简单。首先还是规划理论问题。要落实能源政策和电力建设方针,要按客观规律办事和讲究经济效果。优先发展水电还必须加紧研究水能规划理论。因此特提出本文,抛砖引玉,并请大家指正。 Since the founding of the PRC, great achievements have been made in the construction of hydropower, but there are also many problems. At present, in order to realize the four modernizations, electricity must be given priority and hydropower should be given priority. However, in the selection of hydropower locations and their parameters, there are often very different opinions. There is no common theoretical basis here. Our energy policy is energy-saving and development-oriented, with the recent emphasis on energy saving. However, in the long run, development should focus on energy development. China’s power construction is guided by the principle of combining fire and water with each other in the light of local conditions and should give priority to the development of hydropower in hydropower areas. But how to carry out the specific problem is not simple. The first is still planning theory. To implement the energy policy and the principle of electricity construction, we must act in accordance with objective laws and pay attention to economic results. Priority should also be given to hydropower development planning theory. Therefore, special proposed this article, initiate, and please correct me.