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几千年来,治疗疾病被认为是医学最主要的任务,医学的最终目的也就是围绕着处理病人。然而,在科学昌明发达的今天看来,这种看法是相当片面的,而且是必须改变的。因为现代医学的成就表明,医学的任务和职能不仅是控制疾病,而且要提高群体的健康水平,从而解放生产力,增加和创造人类的幸福;另一方面,指望医学围绕着病人转而想达到控制疾病的目的已经变成是不可能的事情。因此,现代医学的研究对象,其范围必须超出病人这个小圈子,逐渐转向健康人。本文拟就这个问题作一初步的探讨。
For thousands of years, treating diseases has been considered the most important task of medicine. The ultimate goal of medicine is to deal with patients. However, today’s scientifically prosperous development seems to be quite one-sided and must be changed. Because the achievements of modern medicine show that the tasks and functions of medicine are not only to control the disease, but also to improve the health of the group to liberate the productive forces and increase and create human happiness; on the other hand, it is hoped that medicine will turn to patients to achieve control. The purpose of the disease has become impossible. Therefore, the object of modern medical research must go beyond the patient’s small circle and gradually turn to healthy people. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on this issue.