人口死因及寿命的统计分析具有重要的社会卫生意义。我省目前尚未建立生命统计基点,缺乏较完整的死因登记资料。本文根据郑州市二七区1977年的死亡回顾调查资料进行了死因分析并编制了寿命表。该资料是在该区抽调基层有经验的医师和街道办事处、居委会密切配合下,按照户口册对人口数及性别年龄构成进行认真核对整理;死亡人口及死亡原因进行逐个追溯鉴定取得的,资料较为完整可靠。 Statistical analysis of the cause of death and life expectancy of the population has important social and health significance. At present, the province has not yet established a vital statistics base and lacks complete information on the cause of death registration. In this paper, the cause of death was analyzed and the life table was compiled based on the 1977 death survey data of Erqi District in Zhengzhou City. This information was carefully checked and compiled according to the household register with the experience of physicians, sub-district offices, and residents’ committees in the area. The death population and the cause of death were obtained through retrospective assessment. More complete and reliable.