一、前言由于一九七三年第一次和一九七八年到一九七九年第二次能源危机促使能源提价已导致世界性的衰退.这种年代性的能源短缺,不仅迅速波及自然资源贫乏的日本和欧洲,而且也波及自然资源富裕的美国,这就导致替代石油或另择节能方法等能源的开发.不言而喻,在考虑将来能源价格永为上涨趋势时,石油是一种宝贵的资源,而且要切实加强节能措施. I. Preface As a result of the energy price hike caused by the second energy crisis in 1973 and 1978 to 1979, which has led to a worldwide recession, this chronological energy shortage has not only rapidly Affecting Japan and Europe, where natural resources are scarce, but also to the United States, which has rich natural resources, which led to the development of energy sources such as alternative or alternative energy-saving methods. It goes without saying that when future energy prices are expected to rise forever, oil It is a valuable resource, and we must earnestly step up energy conservation measures.