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本文首先论述了ＷＴＯ上诉制度的组织体制，包括建立的缘由、上诉局的组成、成员的行为守则、上诉局的工作原则及基本程序。随后逐一分析了国际常设法院和国际法院、欧洲委员会和欧洲法院和一审法院、ＦＴＡ／ＮＡＦＴＡ的合议庭和特别异议委员会以及国际仲裁法庭的审查／上诉机制，从各自的异同深刻理解ＷＴＯ上诉制度的特征和成功与不足之处。最后从程序正义的角度对ＷＴＯ上诉制度进行了评析。
This article first discusses the system of WTO appellation system, including the reasons for the establishment, the composition of the appeals board, the members of the code of conduct, the principle of the Board of Appeal and the basic procedures. Then it analyzes the mechanisms of censorship / appeals of the International Permanent Courts and the International Courts of Justice, the European Commission, the European Court of Justice and the Courts of First Instance, the FTA / NAFTA Chambers and Special Dissent Committees, and the International Court of Arbitration (CIA), and deeply understands the characteristics of the WTO appeals system from their similarities and differences And success and inadequacies. Finally, it evaluates the WTO appellate system from the perspective of procedural justice.