旅游者的地理认知能力是旅游者认识地理空间的基础,其包括旅游地标认知、旅游路线认知、旅游空间结构性认知等能力,这些认知能力对于旅游者开展旅游活动十分重要。而且,这些认知能力还能帮助旅游者对旅游环境形成清晰的记忆。但是,旅游者对于这些认知能力的运用不能随意,而是需要形成一种顺序,即按旅游地标认知一旅游路线认知一旅游空间结构性认知的顺 The geo-cognitive ability of tourists is the basis of tourists’ understanding of geographical space, which includes the recognition of tourist landmarks, the cognition of tourist routes and the structural cognition of tourism space. These cognitive abilities are very important for tourists to carry out tourism activities. Moreover, these cognitive abilities also help tourists form a clear memory of the tourist environment. However, the use of these cognitive abilities by tourists is not arbitrary, but requires the formation of an order, that is, recognizing a tourist route by tourism landmark